Overview
Although bankruptcy can stay on your credit record for
seven to ten years, in about two years you can probably
rebuild your credit to a point that will get you approved
for just about any loan, even a home mortgage. Most creditors
look for steady employment and a history, after bankruptcy,
of making and paying for purchases on credit. Many creditors
disregard bankruptcy entirely after four or five years.
In the long run, bankruptcy may actually improve your
ability to obtain future credit. One of the most important
items on your credit report is your debt-to-income ratio
and, after bankruptcy that number usually improves substantially
because your debts are largely eliminated. Also, without
the burden of debts you'll be able to save for a down
payment on property which always improves your standing with lenders. You also may not realize you
will be eligible for a Federally secured FHA Loan just
two years after bankruptcy.
Create
a Budget
The first step to rebuilding your credit is to stay within a budget. Controlling
spending and saving money are essential after bankruptcy.
Think about changes you can make to your spending habits
to save even just a few dollars a week. Setting and
achieving small goals can be very inspiring and lead
you to much greater saving than you thought possible.
Most people can usually cut at least 5% from their
spending by simply avoiding impulse buying, paying
cash for things, and preparing more meals at home.
Review
Your Credit Report
Often credit reporting agencies will inadvertently put negative entries on
your credit report that don't belong there. With so
many files to manage there are bound to be mistakes.
It's a good idea to periodically review your credit
report to ensure all entries are accurate. If there
are incorrect entries, you may challenge those items.
The credit reporting agency will then correct your
file, if they can't verify the item. To contact the
credit reporting agencies you can use the following
links: www.equifax.com; www.experian.com; www.transunion.com.
Get
a Loan or Secured Credit Card
Banks provide an excellent opportunity to rebuild credit by offering secured
loans or secured credit cards. Secured loans are linked
to some piece of property such as your car or a piece
of machinery you may own. If you don't have any security
to offer, it is usually possible to get a bank loan
with a co-signer. For maximum benefit, keep the loan
active for at least 6 months, even if you can pay it
back sooner. This will give the bank a chance to report
the loan to all three credit reporting agencies. Some
things to consider when shopping for a loan are interest
rate, and prepayment penalties. Naturally you want
the lowest interest possible with no prepayment penalty. Secured credit cards offer
similar benefits to bank loans and give you a chance
to rebuild credit.